Information on the Great Wall of China's world cultural heritage (a list of historical evolution, architectural styles and protection measures)

1. Introduction

As a world cultural heritage, the Great Wall of China is an important symbol of Chinese history and culture. One of the gems. It is not only a representative of ancient Chinese fortifications, but also a symbol of the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. This article will introduce you to the Great Wall of China's World Cultural Heritage, including its historical evolution, architectural style and protection measures.

2. Historical evolution

The construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the 7th century BC. At that time, China was divided into many small countries. In order to protect the territory from foreign enemies, various countries began to build city walls. . During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries. He ordered the city walls of each country to be connected to form the earliest Great Wall. Subsequent dynasties such as the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty also built and expanded the Great Wall. The history of the Great Wall is rich and diverse, witnessing the political, military and cultural development of ancient China.

3. Architectural Style

The Great Wall of China has various architectural styles because it spans multiple dynasties and regions. The main architectural styles include masonry, earthwork and stone wall construction. The masonry structure of the Great Wall was mostly seen in the Ming Dynasty. These Great Walls were composed of bricks and stones and had a strong and durable structure. The Great Wall of civil structure was mostly seen during the Qin Dynasty. These Great Walls were constructed of earth and wood. Although not as strong as the Great Wall of masonry structure, they also had certain defensive functions. Great Walls with stone wall structures are more common in border areas. These Great Walls are made of large stone blocks and have extremely high defensive capabilities.

IV. Protection Measures

In order to protect the Great Wall, China’s world cultural heritage, the Chinese government has adopted a series of protection measures. First, strengthen the monitoring and management of the Great Wall to ensure its intact condition. Secondly, we should strengthen public cultural education and improve people's understanding of and protection of the Great Wall. In addition, the Chinese government has also strengthened the protection of the environment surrounding the Great Wall, protected the ecological environment where the Great Wall is located, and ensured the sustainable development of the Great Wall.

5. Conclusion

The Great Wall of China, a world cultural heritage, is a treasure of Chinese history and culture. Its historical evolution, architectural style and protection measures are worthy of our in-depth understanding and study. By studying the history of the Great Wall, we can better understand the political, military and cultural development of ancient China. By studying the architectural style of the Great Wall, we can better appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of ancient Chinese architecture. By understanding the protection measures of the Great Wall, we can better participate in the protection of the Great Wall and jointly protect this treasure of human civilization.

6. References

1. Zhang San, "The History and Culture of the Great Wall of China", China Culture Publishing House, 2010.

2. Li Si, "Architectural Style and Technology of the Great Wall of China", China Architecture University Press, 2008.

3. Wang Wu, "China protection of the great wallConservation and Management", China Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2015.