The ruins of the ancient city of Liangzhu are located in the present (detailed introduction)

The ruins of the ancient city of Liangzhu are an important archaeological site in Chinese history. They are located in the northwest of the current city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, about 15 kilometers from the center of Hangzhou. About 50 kilometers. It is the earliest and largest prehistoric city site discovered so far in China and one of the earliest ancient cities in the world. The discovery of the Liangzhu ancient city ruins is of great significance to the study of the origin and development of ancient Chinese civilization.

1. Discovery and importance

The discovery of the Liangzhu ancient city ruins can be traced back to the 1930s. At that time, due to the needs of water conservancy project construction, people began to conduct exploration in the Liangzhu area. , unexpectedly discovered a large number of ancient cultural relics and architectural ruins. After years of archaeological excavation and research, the importance of the Liangzhu ancient city ruins has gradually been recognized by people.

The scale of the ruins of Liangzhu Ancient City is amazing. The total area of ​​the ruins is about 500 square kilometers, mainly distributed on the south and north banks of Liangzhu area, including city sites, tombs, sacrificial sites and other areas. A large number of bronzes, jades, pottery and other cultural relics, as well as various architectural relics, were discovered in the site. These cultural relics and relics provide important physical basis for the study of ancient Chinese civilization.

2. The structure and characteristics of the ancient city

The site of the Liangzhu ancient city ruins is the most important part of the entire ruins. According to the results of archaeological excavations, the ancient city was rectangular, about 5 kilometers long from east to west and about 3 kilometers wide from north to south. There are city walls, palaces, sacrificial places and other buildings in the city site. The city wall is about 7 meters high and 20 meters wide. It is made of rammed earth and is very strong.

The palaces and sacrificial places in the ancient city are also very large in scale. The palace is the central building of the ancient city, covering a large area and having a unique architectural style. Sacrificial places are places where residents of the ancient city conduct religious activities, including altars, sacrificial vessels and other facilities. The existence of these buildings indicates that the residents of the ancient city had a fairly high level of literacy and organizational skills.

3. Historical background and cultural characteristics of the ancient city

The history of the Liangzhu ancient city ruins can be traced back to around 5300 BC, which is more than 7,000 years ago. This period was the early stage of ancient Chinese civilization, and the emergence of the ancient city of Liangzhu marked the rise of ancient Chinese civilization.

The residents of Liangzhu Ancient City are mainly engaged in agriculture. They grow rice, wheat and other crops, raise livestock, build irrigation systems, and achieve large-scale development of agriculture. The residents of the ancient city also had a high level of craftsmanship. The bronzes, jade and other crafts they produced were exquisite and became representatives of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.

The religious beliefs of the residents of the ancient city are also very rich and diverse. They worship nature, especially the sun and water gods, believing that the sun and water are the source of life. During the sacrificial activities, they will perform performances such as dancing and singing to express their respect and prayers to the gods.

4. Protection and Research

The importance of Liangzhu Ancient City ruinsIts importance has been highly valued by the country and it has been listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Large-scale conservation and restoration efforts have been jointly funded by the government and academia, and extensive archaeological research has been conducted.

Through these protection and research efforts, people have a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Liangzhu Ancient City. At the same time, the ruins of Liangzhu Ancient City have also become an important tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and learn.

Summary:

The Liangzhu Ancient City ruins are located in what is now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is an important archaeological site in Chinese history. The discovery of the ruins is of great significance for studying the origin and development of ancient Chinese civilization. The structure and characteristics of the ancient city, the historical background and cultural characteristics, as well as the protection and research situation are all important contents for people to understand the ancient city of Liangzhu. Through in-depth research on the ancient city of Liangzhu, we can better understand the glory and development of ancient Chinese civilization.