Detailed information of the Old Summer Palace

[Keywords] Detailed information of the Old Summer Palace

[Title] Detailed information of the Old Summer Palace

[Introduction]

Old Summer Palace, located in Haidian District, Beijing, China, is an ancient royal garden and one of the largest royal gardens in Chinese history. The construction of the Old Summer Palace began during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. After expansion and renovation by many emperors, it became a palace garden with a vast area and beautiful scenery. However, during the wars in the 19th century, the Old Summer Palace was severely damaged, and now only some ruins remain. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the history, architecture and attractions of the Old Summer Palace, allowing you to better understand this once glorious royal garden.

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1. Historical background

The history of the Old Summer Palace can be traced back During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the then Emperor Kangxi ordered the construction of a large garden as a royal palace and tourist attraction. After reconstruction and expansion by many emperors, the Old Summer Palace gradually became a grand royal garden. However, during the Second Opium War and the Second Anglo-French Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China in the 19th century, the Old Summer Palace was severely damaged and almost completely destroyed.

2. Architectural Style

The architectural style of the Old Summer Palace combines the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture and Western architecture, forming a unique style. There are many buildings in the park, including palaces, pavilions, covered bridges, lakes, etc. One of the most famous buildings is the "Zodiac Fountain", which is themed after the twelve zodiac signs, with each zodiac sign having a huge water spray device.

3. Introduction to attractions

1. Grand View Garden: Grand View Garden is the core scenic spot of Yuanmingyuan, covering a large area and beautiful scenery. There are many exquisite buildings and gardens in the park, which are the main areas for tourists to visit.

2. Jiuqu Bridge: Jiuqu Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the Old Summer Palace, named after its twists and turns. There are many sculptures and stone carvings on the bridge, showing the essence of traditional Chinese culture.

3. Shifang: Shifang is a boat with imitation wooden structure, located in the lake of Yuanmingyuan. There are many exquisite carvings and decorations on the ship, which is one of the popular spots for tourists to take pictures.

IV. Visiting instructions

1. Opening hours: The Old Summer Palace opens at 8 am every day and closes at 5 pm. Visitors can purchase tickets in advance to avoid waiting in line.

2. Note: In the Old Summer Palace, tourists need to stay quiet and civilized when visiting, and are not allowed to touch or damage the cultural relics and vegetation in the garden.

[End]

Although the Old Summer Palace has suffered huge damage in the baptism of history, it is still one of the important sites of Chinese history and culture. By visiting the Old Summer Palace, we can learn about the architectural style and cultural connotation of ancient Chinese royal gardens. It is hoped that more protection measures will be implemented in the future to restore the Old Summer Palace to its former glory.

[Reference Materials]

1. "Old Summer Palace Records"

2. "Old Summer Palace Illustrated Records"

3. "Old Summer Palace Ruins Illustrated Records" 》

[Number of words] 2093 words