Introduction and historical background of the Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing, China. It was the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the largest and most complete ancient palace building in the world. One of the groups. As a treasure of ancient Chinese palace architecture, the Forbidden City not only has a brilliant architectural style, but also carries rich historical culture.

1. Architectural style

The architectural style of the Forbidden City in Beijing is unique, integrating the essence of ancient Chinese architecture. The entire building complex covers an area of ​​about 720,000 square meters and is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court is the administrative area of ​​the imperial court, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, the Hall of Baohe and other buildings, which are magnificent and magnificent. The inner court is where the emperor and his concubines live, including the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and other magnificent buildings.

The architecture of the Forbidden City is dominated by yellow, which symbolizes the sanctity and dignity of imperial power. The roof of the building uses special yellow glazed tiles with different shapes and distinct layers. Huge plaques are hung above the gatehouses and palace doors of the palace, with auspicious words written on them, demonstrating the majesty of the royal family.

2. Historical background

The history of the Forbidden City in Beijing can be traced back to the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, decided to build a new palace as his residence and political center. Construction began in 1406 and took 14 years to complete. Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty named it the Forbidden City, which symbolizes the nobility and mystery of the royal family.

After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was established, and the Forbidden City in Beijing became the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty inherited the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty and expanded and repaired the Forbidden City to make it more grand and magnificent. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, the Forbidden City gradually lost its palace function and became a museum, showing the world the glory of ancient Chinese palace culture.

3. Cultural accumulation

As one of the representatives of ancient Chinese palace culture, the Forbidden City in Beijing carries rich historical culture. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architectural art and demonstrates the superb level of ancient Chinese architectural technology. The Forbidden City houses a large number of cultural relics and artworks, including paintings, ceramics, jade, calligraphy, etc., displaying the treasures of ancient Chinese art.

In addition, the Forbidden City is also the epitome of ancient Chinese court life. It shows the lifestyle, etiquette system, clothing and other aspects of the emperor and his concubines, allowing people to better understand the rise, fall and changes of the ancient Chinese royal family.

Conclusion

As a representative of ancient Chinese palace architecture, the Forbidden City in Beijing is world-famous for its unique architectural style and rich history and culture. It is not only a magnificent building complex, but also the crystallization of ancient Chinese civilization. The Forbidden City has important historical and cultural value both for the Chinese people and for people around the world.